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BASIC EXERCISE

It is vitally important for all of us to squeeze in some exercise when we can, but it can be difficult to get started initially.

 

WHAT DO I NEED?

 

MOTIVATION!

 

You need to know WHY you are doing something. You need to understand that exercise is good for you - it minimises the risk of you getting Diabetes, Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia, it keeps you feeling fit and active through the day, it helps you sleep better, it helps you manage stress better, and it helps delay the onset of dementia.

 

There's a ton of reasons to exercise, but very few reasons not to.

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SELF-DISCIPLINE

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Motivation is great and will get you started, but it can be a fickle thing. It's difficult to stay motivated when you work long hours, are too tired from work, or feel too sluggish to get moving. This is where self-discipline comes in. Self-discipline is what keeps you going even when you don't want to, it's your inner sense of discipline that makes you maintain your exercise routine, even when you are busy with the rest
of life.

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No-one can tell you when to exercise, you need to look at your own schedule, pick a time that you think will fit your daily life best, then stick to it. It can be easy to make excuses, but maintaining a regular exercise routine will be beneficial for you.

 

To put this in perspective, when I was a junior doctor and was working long hours in a public hospital, I used to wake up at 4 in the morning EVERY DAY so I'd have time for my daily workout.

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SHOES

 

You need a good pair of running shoes to work out in. I sometimes see people going briskwalking in sandals or even slippers they find comfy - BAD IDEA. Working out in inappropriate footwear if a sure way to end up with a foot strain.

 

Wear comfortable running shoes, and change your shoes every 6 months, even if they look fine to you. The sole in running shoes often provides superior cushioning when
compared to other kinds of shoes, and will help protect the ligaments and tendons in your foot from overuse injuries as you exercise. However, this cushioning does wear out a bit over time, making changing your footwear regularly an important thing to do.

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It can be tempting to prefer nicer looking footwear over running shoes, especially when these other shoes are cheaper, or are marketed as 'walking shoes', but I'd still recommend sticking with a good pair of running shoes.

 

Asics makes good shoes, you can check them out if you don't mind the hefty price tag.

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CLOTHES

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Wear something comfortable to exercise in. It can be tempting to want to use any 'leftover' clothes from the day before before you wash them, since they're already dirty, but you need to be able to vent excess heat off your body well, to feel comfortable while exercising, and minimise the risk of getting a heat injury.


A 'dri-fit' material would be best to consider for these clothes. Wear a suitably-sized t-shirt/singlet and pair of shorts - make sure it isn't too small or too big. Clothes that are too tight will be very uncomfortable to move around in, and clothes that are too loose will get in the way as you move around.

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Always wear socks when working out in your running shoes. Socks help protect your feet from minor abrasions, and help wick away any sweat to keep your feet relatively dry. Change your socks every time you work out - bacteria and fungus can grow in the wet fabric and cause foot infections.

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EQUIPMENT

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You really don't need anything fancy to get moving. You just need a good pair of running shoes, and some comfortable exercise clothes.

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Optional items that are good to consider are:

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AN EXERCISE MAT

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Having an exercise mat will let you do your exercises on a clean, cushioned surface, rather than the hard (and dirty) floor. This is especially important for some leg and ab exercises. A cheap one works well, check out the 'Decathlon' store for really good deals.

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SOME RESISTANCE BANDS

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You can get some light resistance bands to use for your resistance training. If you can anchor the band to something like a doorframe, you can do a whole lot of upper body exercises with them. Be prudent when buying these bands, set your ego side and pick a resistance level that isn't too high, or you won't get very much use out of the bands. Again, the 'Decathlon' store sells some very reasonably-priced ones, but you can also probably find some cheap ones online, like on the 'Lazada' app.

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LIGHT DUMBBELLS

 

A pair of light dumbbells will also help you do some resistance training. A common exercise that everyone thinks of when they look at a pair of dumbbells is the 'biceps curl', but there are actually a whole lot of other arm, shoulders, chest, back and legs exercises that you can use them for. Again, be prudent when picking the weight on the dumbbells you buy - if you are just starting out, a half kilo or 1 kg weight might be better than buying a 20kg dumbbell set right off the bat.

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Deacthlon mat.JPG
Decathlon Dbell.JPG

THE VERY FIRST STEP

 

This first step is crucial for everyone prior to starting an exercise programme - talk to a doctor before getting started.

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If you have some prior medical conditions or are on regular medications, you need to ensure that it is safe for you to exercise. You may also need to take note of special precautions when exercising, or need to plan your workouts around your medication timings (or vice versa).

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For example, if you are Diabetic and are taking medications for it, working out fasted is not a good idea since you may get hypoglycaemia (low sugar episodes), and may even pass out.

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GETTING STARTED

 

For the initial stage in getting yourself fit and active, you won't really need anything other than your exercise mat and running shoes.

 

WEEKS 1 TO 2

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Get started by going briskwalking, twice a week, aiming to walk for 15 to 20 minutes each time. You should be going at an intensity that makes you sweat, and you should not be able to keep up a conversation while walking.

 

If you can have a nice, friendly chat with your workout buddy while briskwalking, you
probably aren't pushing yourself hard enough - step the intensity up a bit!

 

This first phase is really chill - you won't be doing too much, so that your body used to the physical exertion. If you try to do too much too fast, you'll end up with muscle strains and joint aches, and be out of action for some time.

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WEEKS 3 TO 4

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Speed it up, go for a slow jog 2 to 3 times a week, maybe every other day. Jog for 15 to 20 minutes each time, at a slow to moderate pace. Remember to stretch your legs out after your jog! Check out our knee stretches page here.

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Before you start your job, warm-up by briskwalking for 5 minutes. This is to minimise the risk of you pulling a muscle while jogging.

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WEEKS 5 ONWARDS

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Go jogging 3 to 5 days a week, for 20 to 30 minutes each time, at a moderate pace. You don't need to sprint around, but you should be going faster than you did in weeks 3 to 4.

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You can also work in some resistance training on the days that you don't go jogging. Refer to our article on 'Basic Interval Training' here for a few sample workouts.

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WRAP IT UP!

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Exercise is good for you, if you're able to do it. It's good for your mind, your mood, and your body. It can be inconvenient to exercise regularly, but once you get in the habit of exercising regularly, you'll absolutely love the way it makes you feel. Get moving today!

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